Stadion: The 1912 Olympic Stadium in Stockholm
Stockholm’s Olympic Stadium, or Stockholms Stadion, is a remarkable venue located in the Östermalm district. Constructed between 1910 and 1912, it was originally built to host the 1912 Summer Olympics, making it the oldest Olympic stadium still in use today. The architect Torben Grut, inspired by national romanticism and classical design elements, created a structure that features dark brickwork and intricate sculptures that reflect Sweden’s cultural heritage.
The stadium was initially intended to be a temporary wooden structure; however, due to its significance and the vision of Grut, it was transformed into a permanent venue made of cement and stone. This decision not only enhanced its durability but also established it as a model for future stadiums worldwide. The grand opening took place on June 1, 1912, with significant events including athletics and various sports competitions.
Architectural significance
The design of Stockholm’s Olympic Stadium (Stadion) is notable for its resemblance to ancient arenas, featuring elements reminiscent of medieval city walls. Its distinctive red brick facade is complemented by decorative reliefs and sculptures by renowned Swedish artists such as Carl Eldh. The stadium’s capacity varies; it accommodates approximately 13,145 to 14,500 spectators for sporting events but can expand to nearly 33,000 for concerts.
The 1912 Olympic games
The 1912 Summer Olympics, held from May 5 to July 27 in Stockholm, were notable for being the fifth occurrence of the modern Olympic Games. Known as the “Swedish Masterpiece,” these Games were praised for their exceptional organization and efficiency. Approximately 2,409 athletes from 29 countries participated in this edition of the Olympics, competing in 107 events across 14 sports.
Among the highlights of these Games was the introduction of new competitions such as the modern pentathlon and women’s swimming and diving events. The track-and-field competitions showcased incredible talent, with American athlete Jim Thorpe emerging as a star by winning gold medals in both the pentathlon and decathlon. Finnish runner Hannes Kolehmainen also made headlines by securing gold medals in multiple long-distance races.
The 1912 Olympics were groundbreaking in several ways; they marked the first use of electronic timing devices and public address systems at an Olympic event. The Games also saw the debut of competitors from all five continents, including Japan for the first time. Despite some controversies—such as the cancellation of boxing events due to local disapproval—the Stockholm Games set new standards for future Olympiads.
Modern-day use
Today, the stadium remains an active venue for various sporting events and cultural activities. It hosts the annual DN Galan (Bauhaus Galan), part of the Diamond League athletics series, alongside other significant competitions like the Stockholm Marathon, which concludes with a lap around its track. Additionally, the stadium has been a popular site for concerts featuring both local and international artists.
Despite its age, Stockholm’s Olympic Stadium has undergone renovations to maintain its facilities while preserving its historical character. The North Stand was rebuilt in the late 1990s to include modern amenities while respecting the original design principles set forth by Grut.
Visiting the Stadion
For tourists visiting Stockholm, the Olympic Stadium offers not just a glimpse into Sweden’s sporting history but also an opportunity to enjoy various events throughout the year. Its location within the picturesque Kungliga nationalstadsparken makes it easily accessible and a pleasant addition to any sightseeing itinerary.
