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A typical Walpurgis Night bonfire in Sweden. This one is from Ringsjön. Photo: David Castor (CC0)
Summary
Explore the rich tradition of Valborg, a Swedish celebration marking the arrival of Spring. Uncover the intricate customs, bonfires and choral singing that light up the streets. Discover how this festival binds communities together, symbolizing rejuvenation and hope.
Valborg, or Walpurgis Night, is one of Swedenâs most beloved spring traditions, celebrated every year on April 30th. The holiday marks the seasonal shift from winter to spring and blends ancient folklore with joyful modern festivities. Visitors experience a unique combination of history, culture, and community spirit.
The History of Valborg
Valborg traces its roots to medieval Germany, named after Saint Walpurga, an 8th-century missionary canonized on May 1st. In folklore, Walpurgisnacht was believed to be a night when witches gathered, and people lit bonfires to ward off evil.
When the tradition reached Sweden, the fires also gained a practical purpose: protecting livestock from predators as herds were moved to summer pastures. Over time, Valborg grew beyond superstition and farming customs to symbolize renewal, the end of winter, and the arrival of brighter days.
How Swedes Celebrate Today
Across Sweden, Valborg is a lively evening of bonfires, choir performances, and communal gatherings. The flames represent clearing away the last traces of winter, while choirs sing traditional spring songs to welcome the season.
In university towns such as Uppsala and Lund, celebrations take on an especially spirited tone. Students host champagne breakfasts, picnic in parks, and participate in quirky traditions like rafting contests. In Stockholm, Skansen offers one of the countryâs most iconic Valborg events, with music, speeches, and sweeping city views.
Why You Shouldnât Miss Valborg
For visitors, Valborg is a chance to join Swedes in a truly communal tradition. Whether standing around a crackling bonfire in a local park, singing alongside choirs, or enjoying student festivities in Uppsala, youâll experience Swedenâs deep love of nature and togetherness. Traditional snacks such as grilled sausages (korv) add to the festive atmosphere.
If youâre in Sweden on April 30th, make time for Valborg. Itâs an unforgettable evening where centuries of history meet the warmth of spring, celebrated with fire, song, and community.
Visit Info
Valborg in Sweden
Valborg
Getting there
Celebrations are usually within walking distance in city parks or university areas.
Events are typically held outdoors in parks or near waterâpublic transport is recommended.
Other Info
Valborg, or Walpurgis Night, is celebrated on April 30 across Sweden with bonfires, choral singing, and festivities marking the arrival of spring. Uppsala and Lund host major student-led events, while Skansen in Stockholm features traditional celebrations and music.
