Stockholm Public Library:
A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture by Gunnar Asplund
A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture, the Stockholm Public Library (Stockholms Stadsbibliotek) is one of the city’s most recognizable buildings. Designed by renowned Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund, the library stands as a prime example of the transition from Nordic classicism to functionalism.
Construction on the library began in 1924 and concluded in 1928. The main hall’s cylindrical shape, which took the place of Asplund’s original dome design, is the building’s most remarkable feature. This tall cylinder creates a welcoming interior space while giving the exterior a monumental appearance. Finally, on March 31, 1928, the library was formally inaugurated in front of Prince Eugen.
Architectural style
The Stockholm Public Library’s design by Asplund features a distinctive fusion of modernist and classical elements:
- The exterior presents a monumental, temple-like appearance
- Inside, the rotunda hall embraces visitors with its circular design
- Asplund reduced classical elements to their most abstract geometrical forms
The building illustrates Asplund’s gradual shift from classicism to functionalism.
Features and collections
The first public library in Sweden to use open shelves, Stockholm Public Library, let patrons access books without help from staff. Furthermore, it houses over 2 million volumes and includes a rich international section with books in more than 100 languages.
Neighborhood attractions
The library is located in a stylish area near Odenplan metro station 3. Visitors can explore several nearby attractions:
- Observatorielunden Park: Take a stroll in this nearby green space.
- Kulturhuset: A cultural hub featuring exhibition halls, libraries, a cinema, and a concert hall.
- Hallwyl Museum: A preserved early 20th-century townhouse apartment.
- Nationalmuseum: Home to a vast collection of art, furniture, and design.
- Moderna Museet and ArkDes: Contemporary art and architecture museums on the nearby island of Skeppsholmen.
Still a beloved landmark, the Stockholm Public Library draws both bookworms and architecture enthusiasts. In essence, for those interested in Stockholm’s cultural landscape, its distinctive design and extensive history make it a worthwhile stop.
Stockholm Public Library
Stockholms Stadsbibliotek
