Stockholm Public Library
– Gunnar Asplund’s Architectural Masterpiece

Rising above Odenplan, the Stockholm Public Library (Stockholms Stadsbibliotek) is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Designed by renowned Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund and inaugurated in 1928, it stands as a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture. Its bold cylindrical rotunda marks a defining moment in the transition from Nordic Classicism—also known as Swedish Grace—to functionalism.

Construction began in 1924 and concluded four years later. Asplund originally envisioned a dome, but his final design replaced it with a monumental cylinder that created both an inviting interior and a temple-like exterior presence. On March 31, 1928, the library was officially opened in a ceremony attended by Prince Eugen.

Architectural style

The Stockholm Public Library exemplifies Asplund’s skillful balance of tradition and modernity:

• A monumental, temple-like exterior that conveys dignity and permanence
• A soaring circular rotunda hall that warmly embraces visitors
• Classical forms reduced to pure, abstract geometry—an early step toward functionalism

Features and collections

The library was the first in Sweden to introduce open shelves, allowing patrons to browse freely without staff assistance—a revolutionary idea at the time. Today, it holds more than 2 million volumes, with a rich international section featuring books in over 100 languages. Beyond books, the library also hosts lectures, exhibitions, and cultural events, reinforcing its role as a vibrant meeting place for Stockholmers and visitors alike.

Neighborhood attractions

Located near Odenplan metro station, the library is surrounded by cultural and leisure destinations worth exploring:

• Observatorielunden Park: A peaceful green retreat next door.
• Kulturhuset: A cultural hub with exhibition halls, cinema, and libraries.
• Hallwyl Museum: A preserved 19th-century townhouse showcasing aristocratic life.
• Nationalmuseum: Sweden’s premier collection of art and design.
• Moderna Museet and ArkDes: Contemporary art and architecture on Skeppsholmen.

Even as it undergoes careful renovation, the Stockholm Public Library remains a beloved landmark. For architecture enthusiasts, design students, and book lovers alike, its unique fusion of history, culture, and modern vision makes it a must-see stop in the capital.