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Summary
Explore the architectural brilliance of Asplund's masterpiece, Stockholm Public Library. This piece dives into the intricate details of its design, its cultural significance, and the inspiration behind its creation. Discover why this landmark continues to captivate locals and tourists alike.
Stockholm Public Library:
A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture by Gunnar Asplund
Note: The Stockholm Public Library is currently under renovation until 2027. The project aims to modernize its 100-year-old installations while carefully preserving Asplund’s original architectural details.
Rising above Odenplan, the Stockholm Public Library (Stockholms Stadsbibliotek) is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Designed by renowned Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund and inaugurated in 1928, it stands as a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture. Its bold cylindrical rotunda marks a defining moment in the transition from Nordic Classicism—also known as Swedish Grace—to functionalism.
Construction began in 1924 and concluded four years later. Asplund originally envisioned a dome, but his final design replaced it with a monumental cylinder that created both an inviting interior and a temple-like exterior presence. On March 31, 1928, the library was officially opened in a ceremony attended by Prince Eugen.
Architectural style
The Stockholm Public Library exemplifies Asplund’s skillful balance of tradition and modernity:
- A monumental, temple-like exterior that conveys dignity and permanence
- A soaring circular rotunda hall that warmly embraces visitors
- Classical forms reduced to pure, abstract geometry—an early step toward functionalism
Features and collections
The library was the first in Sweden to introduce open shelves, allowing patrons to browse freely without staff assistance—a revolutionary idea at the time. Today, it holds more than 2 million volumes, with a rich international section featuring books in over 100 languages. Beyond books, the library also hosts lectures, exhibitions, and cultural events, reinforcing its role as a vibrant meeting place for Stockholmers and visitors alike.
Neighborhood attractions
Located near Odenplan metro station, the library is surrounded by cultural and leisure destinations worth exploring:
- Observatorielunden Park: A peaceful green retreat next door.
- Kulturhuset: A cultural hub with exhibition halls, cinema, and libraries.
- Hallwyl Museum: A preserved 19th-century townhouse showcasing aristocratic life.
- Nationalmuseum: Sweden’s premier collection of art and design.
- Moderna Museet and ArkDes: Contemporary art and architecture on Skeppsholmen.
Even as it undergoes careful renovation, the Stockholm Public Library remains a beloved landmark. For architecture enthusiasts, design students, and book lovers alike, its unique fusion of history, culture, and modern vision makes it a must-see stop in the capital.
Stockholm Public Library – A Temple of Knowledge
With its iconic rotunda and clean Nordic Classicism lines, the Stockholm Public Library is one of the most influential library buildings of the 20th century. Designed by Gunnar Asplund and opened in 1928, it pioneered the open-shelf system in Sweden—inviting readers to explore freely. Inside, its majestic circular reading room symbolizes the democratic ideal of equal access to knowledge. Today, it stands as both an architectural beacon and a cultural sanctuary.
Visit Info
Stockholm Public Library
Stockholms Stadsbibliotek
Address
Sveavägen 73
Vasastan, Stockholm
Contact
+46 (0)8 508 309 00
stadsbiblioteket@stockholm.se
Getting there
Rådmansgatan (Green Line)
Buses 4, 61, 72 (stop: Odengatan/Sveavägen)
A short walk from Odenplan or Rådmansgatan metro stations.
Bicycle racks are available outside the entrance.
Limited street parking available nearby.
Other Info
Stockholm Public Library (Stockholms Stadsbibliotek) is one of Sweden’s most significant architectural landmarks, designed by world-renowned architect Gunnar Asplund and inaugurated in 1928. The library is considered a masterpiece of Nordic Classicism, marking Asplund’s transition toward modernism.
